Low carb diet for weight loss

Let's take a look at the low carb diet for weight loss: principles, benefits and contraindications. In addition, we offer you a suitable menu for the week and appropriate recipes.

low carb foods

Nice appearance and healthy content - this, it seems, is the ideal for which everyone should strive. Especially when it comes to girls. And while everyone should be monitoring their health, controlling their weight and following a healthy lifestyle, not everyone is ready to eat right. Observing some kind of extra disorder on their own, the majority usually resort to diets to remove it. In particular, the low carbohydrate is quite popular. Maybe because it sounds tempting: they say, eat less carbs - and everything will be great for you! But what are the things to keep in mind when planning to lose weight through a diet?

To get started - without starting any of these - you need to visit the right doctor, pass the necessary tests and be examined. The ability to limit oneself to a particular food for a period of time must be determined and punished by a professional. The same doctor will advise exactly the diet that will be therapeutic (or, at least, will not harm) with specific, individual indicators of ill health.

You also need to understand immediately that diets can not be considered as a means of weight loss. These are courses of therapeutic measures against certain diseases and pathologies, which have a very short-lived side effect of weight loss.

So now you can go back in history for another "technique" of fast but temporary weight loss. It's very convenient here to list the principles of a low carb diet. These include:

  • not exceed the normalized amount of carbohydrates consumed;
  • flour products waste;
  • leave honey, sugar, molasses, syrups, sucrose, maltose.
  • drink water for thirst (the average for a person is 30 milligrams per 1 kg of body weight).
  • add flaxseed, carnitine, selenium to the diet.
  • consume vitamins;
  • exclude foods that contain starch.
  • stop alcohol and carbonated beverages.

The main feature of this diet is the reduction of the carbohydrate content of the diet. Thanks to this, ketone bodies are actively produced in the body. They help to suppress intense appetite and hunger. Insulin also returns to normal.

Low carb diets are contraindicated in people with poor bowel function, adolescents, children, breastfeeding or pregnant women. Diabetics, people with diseases of the liver, cardiovascular system or kidneys should also abandon this way of getting rid of excess weight. However, your doctor should tell you all this.

Low carb diet for weight loss

The low carb diet is based on limiting the intake of complex carbohydrates, while the simple ones should be completely abandoned. The diet should consist mainly of protein. They will provide a long-lasting feeling of satiety, they will provide the amount of energy needed to maintain vital activity. At the same time, it is important to remember that food must be healthy, contain sufficient amounts of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Therefore, along with protein, you should eat a sufficient amount of vegetables.

What is the essence of the weight loss method

Due to the restriction of simple carbohydrates, there is a general reduction in the calorie content of the diet. Due to the lack of normal amounts of calories, the body seeks new sources of energy within it. It is found in glycogen, which is found in large quantities in muscle, fat and liver. It turns out that the body is destroyed and instead of losing weight, getting rid of extra pounds, a person faces serious problems (for example, poisoning due to the release of decomposition products of found and used nutrients into the bloodstream).

Advantages and disadvantages

The benefits of a low carb diet include:

  • Cooking does not require much effort and time.
  • the digestion process is normalized.
  • prosperity improves.
  • the person does not experience a constant feeling of hunger.

The main disadvantage of a low-carbohydrate diet is the increased load on the liver and lymphatic system, as the breakdown products of proteins, ketones enter the bloodstream. A person develops a general malaise, weakness, frequent dizziness and nausea. These are all symptoms of poisoning, poisoning of the body. If you find at least one of these, you should consult a doctor immediately.

Except:

  • Due to the increase in the amount of processed proteins, constipation may occur.
  • High fiber content can cause gastrointestinal disease.
  • Cholesterol in meat can cause cardiovascular disease.
  • Due to the rejection of certain vegetables and fruits, the body may be deprived of vitamins and other useful substances.

Balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates

Any type of healthy - non-dietary - diet should maintain the right balance of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. He is the one who makes us feel good all day. And the weight will not be gained. Traditionally, it is believed that the ideal ratio of nutrients is as follows:

  • proteins from 25% to 30%;
  • fat from 20% to 25%;
  • carbohydrates from 40% to 50%.

In this case, you need to forget about these indicators. On a low carb diet, reduce the amount to 25% -30%. From day one, it is not necessary to set yourself such low rates: the body can be stressed. But gradually it is necessary to approach these values. Protein should be consumed about 20% -30%. The fat should be about 30% -40%.

You need to monitor your situation carefully. In case of deteriorating health, it is better to abandon this diet and seek professional help, as health is at stake.

Low Carb Diet - Table of Foods with Quantitative Carbohydrate (in 100 Grams)

Products Carbohydrate content (grams)
sugar 99. 8
honey 95. 8
pasta 70. 5
Milk Chocolate 50. 4
sunflower seeds eighteen
a tomato four
milk 12
banana 22
potatoes sixteen
apples 10
citrus 7
walnuts eleven

Low carb diet for diabetes

The first thing to remember when reading the diet introduction is that any of the latter must be prescribed by a doctor. And not only that, but after examining the results of the patient's examinations, with the medical history and other necessary documents. Self-medication is harmful and dangerous.

Well, as basic information, you can add here that many people mistakenly believe that with diabetes, you should stop eating carbs forever. This is not true. They must be present in the diet. Without them, insulin levels simply will not bounce.

a woman's blood pressure is measured

Allowed products

Low carb meals are made according to the list of allowed foods. And it's big enough: there are so many low carb foods out there. You do not have to worry about that, the menu for "weight loss with low carbohydrates" will always be varied.

List of approved products

Calorie and BZHU indicators per 100 grams.

Product Calories (kcal) Carbohydrates (grams) Protein (gram) Fat (gram)
chicken breast 116 0. 3 19. 6 4. 1
Turkey 193 0 21. 6 12
veal 89 0 20. 4 0, 9
pork 171 0 30. 46 4. 62
a fish 86 0 16. 6 2. 2
mussels 77 3. 3 11. 5 2
shrimp 87 0, 8 18. 3 1, 2
cheese 173 2 24. 35 7
chicken egg 157 0. 6 12. 7 11. 5
Champignon 27 0. 1 4. 3 a
cottage cheese (5%) 145 3 21 five
rice 112 23. 5 2. 32 0, 83
green tea a 0. 3 0 0
citrus 43 8. 1 0, 9 0. 2
bran (oatmeal) 40 11. 4 3. 21 0, 86
cucumbers fourteen 2. 5 0, 8 0. 1
fat-free kefir 40 four 3 a
cabbage 28 4. 7 1. 8 0. 2
buckwheat 92 19. 95 3. 38 0, 62
sweet pepper 26 five 1, 3 0. 1
apples 52 13. 81 0, 26 0. 17

Crude carbohydrates are found in cereals, fruits and vegetables. Protein - in fish, meat, eggs. These foods must prevail in the diet.

Fully or partially limited products

Weight loss will be followed by food choices. Partially or completely contraindicated foods for this type of diet include:

  • sugar, chocolate, sweets
  • sugar soda and alcohol
  • raisins, bananas, grapes, dried fruit;
  • pastries (cakes, cookies)
  • spicy foods (pepper, garlic, mustard)
  • fatty meat, lard?
  • snacks with a spicy, smoky, salty or sour taste.

List of prohibited products

Calorie and BJU values per 100 grams.

Product Calories (kcal) Carbohydrates (grams) Protein (gram) Fat (gram)
potatoes 192 23. 4 2. 8 9. 5
beetroot 40 8. 8 1. 5 0. 1
radish nineteen 3. 4 1, 2 0. 1
rape thirty 6. 2 1. 5 0. 1
figs 49 13. 7 0. 7 0. 2
grapes 65 16. 7 0. 6 0. 2
dates 274 69. 2 2. 5 0, 5
dried grapes 264 66 2. 9 0. 6
Vareniki 155 18. 7 7. 6 2, 3
pasta 337 69. 7 10. 4 1. 1
pasta 275 29 11. 9 12. 3
pancakes 233 26 6. 1 12. 3
bread 242 48. 8 8. 1 a
rolls 317 51 7. 2 6. 2
halva 523 54 11. 6 29. 6
jam 238 56 0. 3 0. 1
cake 397 47 3. 8 22. 6
candy 453 67. 5 4. 3 19. 8
cake 407 45. 2 4. 4 23. 4
mayonnaise 629 3. 9 2. 4 67
sugar 398 99. 8 0 0
honey 329 81. 5 0, 8 0
sausage 360 0 28. 2 27. 4
alcohol 235 0. 1 0 0
kola 42 10. 4 0 0

Low carb menu for the week (with recipes)

A low carb diet means a varied and nutritious diet. Carbohydrates do not need to be completely eliminated. Otherwise, the next day, you may feel unwell. The ideal choice is to consume carbohydrates in acceptable doses. However, you need to come gradually. There should be no dramatic change in eating habits. Those who want to lose weight fast (albeit for a short time), it is recommended to prepare a menu a week in advance.

low carb diets

Monday

  • Breakfast: oatmeal, an apple, coffee or tea without sugar.
  • Second breakfast: 150 grams of kefir, a handful of nuts.
  • Lunch: vegetable stew, boiled chicken or turkey breast.
  • Afternoon snack: low percentage of cottage cheese.
  • Dinner: steamed fish, vegetable salad.

Tuesday

  • Breakfast: 2 boiled eggs, hard cheese, fruit smoothie.
  • Second breakfast: cookies, natural yogurt.
  • Lunch: chicken broth, cucumber.
  • Afternoon snack: orange.
  • Dinner: stew.

Wednesday

  • Breakfast: steamed omelette, coffee with low-fat milk.
  • Second breakfast: a handful of nuts.
  • Lunch: steamed meatballs, broccoli and other vegetables.
  • Afternoon snack: a small handful of nuts.
  • Dinner: grilled breast, tomato.

Thursday

  • Breakfast: natural yogurt with berries, green tea.
  • Second breakfast: a glass of milk.
  • Lunch: vegetable stew.
  • Afternoon snack: fermented boiled milk (kefir).
  • Dinner: light salad.

Friday

  • Breakfast: oatmeal, sugar-free tea, hard cheese.
  • Second breakfast: green tea.
  • Lunch: mushroom soup.
  • Afternoon snack: non-fat cottage cheese.
  • Dinner: grilled omelette with cabbage and vegetables.

Saturday

  • Breakfast: chicken breast, 2 eggs, coffee or tea.
  • Second breakfast: fruit slices.
  • Lunch: light salad with brown rice.
  • Afternoon snack: grapefruit.
  • Dinner: stew.

Sunday

  • Breakfast: pot of cottage cheese, fruit juice.
  • Second breakfast: wholemeal toast, meat.
  • Lunch: buckwheat with beef.
  • Afternoon snack: dried fruit compote.
  • Dinner: stew with vegetables.

Diet recipes

There are a huge number of foods that are allowed in a low carb diet. This makes it possible to create a wide variety of delicious and healthy dishes. They are easy to make at home. You can either use ready-made recipes or develop them yourself. The main thing is to adhere to the basic principles:

  • cook mainly on steam or in the oven.
  • Use lemon juice instead of salt as a bandage.

Salad with squid meat

Components:

  • chicken egg - 1 or 2 pieces.
  • squid - 150 grams
  • canned corn - 70 grams
  • cucumber - 1 piece
  • lemon juice, olive oil.

Friday:

  • Leave the boiled eggs under cold water for a few minutes. Clear.
  • Cut into small pieces of any shape.
  • Rinse the squid well with cold water. Immerse in boiling water for 3 minutes.
  • Cut the cucumber into thin strips.
  • Mix all ingredients.
  • Season with lemon juice or olive oil. Stir again. Serve at the table.

Chicken fillet, cooked in a boiled kitchen

Used by:

  • chicken fillet - 260 grams.
  • water - 160 milliliters.
  • ground black pepper to taste.
  • tomato paste - 60 milliliters.
  • laurel - 2 pieces.

Friday:

  • Wash the meat thoroughly, remove excess moisture with a towel.
  • Cut into portions, season with pepper and salt.
  • Send to multicooker. Add bay leaves, paste, water.
  • Mixture.
  • Activate "Extinguishing" for 1. 5 hours.

Chicken stew in pots

Components:

  • spinach - 400 grams
  • greens - a bunch;
  • vegetable broth - 240 milliliters.
  • chicken meat - 500 grams
  • broccoli - 300 grams.
  • wine - 100 milliliters
  • onion - 1 piece
  • carrots - 2 pieces.
  • apple juice - 70 milliliters.

How to cook:

  • Rinse the vegetables, chop finely. Divide the cabbage into inflorescences.
  • Cut the chicken into small pieces.
  • Cut the grass.
  • Mixture. Add spices to taste.
  • Juice, wine, broth are useful as a marinade.
  • Arrange all the ingredients in pots. Add the marinade.
  • Cover with foil.
  • Place in a preheated oven (180 ° C). Bake for an hour.

Vegetable soup with beef meatballs

You will need:

  • onions - 80 grams
  • chicken egg - 1 piece
  • bay leaves - 5 pieces.
  • beef - 415 grams
  • pepper - 180 grams
  • cauliflower - 200 grams.
  • meat spices - to taste.
  • greens - 50 grams.

Cooking:

  • Turn the beef until minced. No need to wash.
  • Add the egg. I enrich me. Salt. Form small balls.
  • Cut the vegetables. Cut the grass. Chop the cabbage.
  • I boil water.
  • Cook meatballs and other preparations for 17 minutes.
  • Add greens. Serve the dish.

Vegetarian borscht

Components:

  • water - 1, 7 liters.
  • beets - 1 piece;
  • dill - 10 grams.
  • onions - 1 piece
  • parsley - 10 grams.
  • tomato paste - 30 grams
  • carrots - 1 piece.
  • salt - 1 gram.

Cooking:

  • Peel a squash, grate it and cook until tender.
  • Stew of onions, carrots. In this case, use a small amount of vegetable oil.
  • Grate the beets on a coarse grater.
  • Put all the ingredients in the resulting beet broth.
  • Add paste, salt after boiling water.
  • When setting the table, decorate a plate with a plate of chopped herbs.

Dried chicken breasts

Products:

  • chicken breast - 500 grams.
  • brandy - 110 milliliters.
  • salt.

Necessary:

  1. Rub the chicken breast with salt.
  2. Fold in a glass jar, add brandy. Cover with cling film. Refrigerate for two days. Take out and stir twice a day.
  3. Rinse the meat. Leave in cold water for 20 minutes. Take out, dry with towels.
  4. Wrap pieces of meat in a white towel, leave it in the fridge for two days.
  5. Steam the meat for 3 hours.

Oat bran soup

What to get:

  • onion - 1 piece
  • chopped dill - 1, 5 tbsp.
  • turkey - 170 grams
  • green bow - 3 arrows.
  • chicken egg - 1 piece
  • water - 1, 2 liters.
  • oat bran - 300 grams.
  • salt to taste.

How to cook:

  • Cut the meat into small pieces. Boil in brackish water for 20 minutes.
  • Add greens, onions. Break up.
  • Cook for 7 minutes. Fill the bran.
  • Remove from heat after 15 minutes.

Beijing cabbage and fruit salad

Need:

  • a head of cabbage - 1 piece.
  • apple - 1 piece
  • citrus or grapefruit - 1 piece.
  • lemon juice - 30 milliliters
  • green onions - 10 grams.
  • salt to taste.

Editing process:

  • Peel the orange. Cut the pulp into large slices.
  • Cut the apple into cubes.
  • Chop the cabbage. Add to the fruit.
  • Add herbs and salt. Period with lemon juice.

Meat with feta in the oven

Required:

  • feta cheese - 120 grams
  • beef - 450 grams.
  • refined vegetable oil - 40 milliliters.
  • milk - 110 milliliters.
  • if you want.

Instructions:

  • Rinse the meat with running cold water. Section. Hit back.
  • Spread on a mold, after previously lubricating it with oil.
  • Salt and pepper. We pour milk.
  • Send in a preheated oven at 190 ° C. Time: 60 minutes.
  • Remove from the oven. Garnish with slices of cheese.
  • Return it. Bake for another 30 minutes.
meat dish with low carbohydrate content

White fish with vegetables

Components:

  • white fish - 0, 5 kg.
  • tomato - 3 pieces
  • eggplant - 1 piece
  • salt - optional.

Actions:

  • Cut the fish into small portions.
  • Sprinkle with salt.
  • Put a pan with vegetables.
  • Bake at 180 ° C for one hour.
  • The dish will be more appetizing when combined with eggs, salads or sauce.

Exit the diet

It is impossible for healthy people to diet indefinitely. When you plan to return to a more intimate diet, there are a few things to remember. The main recommendation is a smooth transition. There should be no abrupt substitution of certain eating habits for others. Even after dieting, it is best to follow the advice of experts.

Important suggestions:

  • The daily calorie content should be gradually increased to the normal daily rate. About 50 calories should be added each week.
  • During a day, you should eat no more than 5 grams of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight.
  • Have a low carb day at least once a week. To do this, you can use the recipes for the above dishes.
  • you should drink at least 2 liters of clean water a day.
  • 90% of the dishes must be cooked in the oven or steamed. You can cook if necessary.
  • you need to do light exercise every day. This must be kept in shape.

Expert opinion

A low carb diet includes a daily intake of different amounts of carbohydrates (about 40 grams for women and about 60 grams for men). With prolonged practice, this can lead to the side effects mentioned above.

A balanced diet is known to be beneficial to health. But every diet is an example of a diet that is NOT always balanced. Some useful substances that are necessary for the body will always be missing in this rule: either carbohydrates, proteins, fats. The diet is medical. And the drug can not be taken forever. This is a temporary measure. But after adopting it, everyone has two ways: you can go back to your old habits (which led to illness and a whole lot of extra pounds) or you can start eating right, balanced, sensible. Most go the first way. And this is natural: both science and practice have long shown that 95% of people are unable to maintain their weight after losing weight. This, unfortunately, is a "law of nature".

But to go the second way and maintain a normal weight and health, 95% of them need the help of specialists, psychologists and psychotherapists. With the help of specialized patented techniques, these professionals can instill in you the right eating behavior in the form of a series of good habits that will calm your brain, nerves and center you, making your whole life easier and more comfortable.

Just imagine how calm and happy all normal people are in healthy habits, who do not think about how many calories and carbohydrates they just ate, but just eat every day without the slightest stress what and how much they want - and at the same time keep the right size and weight alltheir life.